What is a "screen pass" in football?

A "screen pass" in football is a strategic play designed to exploit defensive pressure, particularly when defenders are aggressively pursuing the quarterback. This type of pass typically occurs behind the line of scrimmage, allowing the offensive team to create a barrier or "screen" with offensive linemen or other blockers. The purpose is to give the receiver, often a running back or wide receiver, the opportunity to catch the ball in space with blockers in front of them.

When executed correctly, the screen pass can catch the defense off guard, as it often comes in response to a blitz or heavy rush. It is intended to minimize risk by utilizing short passes, allowing for quick gains as opposed to long passes that involve more risk and potential for turnovers. This play exemplifies tactical decision-making in football, emphasizing timing, blocking coordination, and exploiting defensive tendencies.